{"id":1365,"date":"2019-01-20T13:10:54","date_gmt":"2019-01-20T12:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/?p=1365"},"modified":"2024-02-20T15:37:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T14:37:47","slug":"slovo-roku-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/blog\/slovo-roku-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovo roku 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Redakce Lidov\u00fdch novin zvolila jako slovo vystihuj\u00edc\u00ed rok 2018\u00a0sucho<\/strong>, se kter\u00fdm se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pot\u00fdkala t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny roku, kdy padaly teplotn\u00ed rekordy a hladiny \u0159ek i\u00a0podzemn\u00edch z\u00e1sob vody klesaly pod historick\u00e9 hodnoty.
\nDal\u0161\u00ed slova v\u00a0u\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bru byla n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed a hlasovalo se o nich v\u00a0tomto\u00a0po\u0159ad\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u010cu\u010dka\u0159i<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 p\u016fvodem n\u00e1\u0159e\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdraz z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy, kter\u00fdm prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman ozna\u010dil zpravodaje z\u00a0BIS<\/span>\u00a0v reakci na pas\u00e1\u017ee v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kde tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby varovaly p\u0159ed nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dilost\u00ed rusk\u00fdch a\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch \u0161pion\u016f.
\nBrexit<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 term\u00edn poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed u\u017e z\u00a0roku 2016 (z anglick\u00e9ho Britain a exit), kdy si Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie v\u00a0referendu odhlasovala ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii; letos se ale mnohokr\u00e1t sklo\u0148ovalo v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se datem \u2013 21. lednem 2019 \u2013 kdy maj\u00ed brit\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci hlasovat o\u00a0rozchodov\u00e9 dohod\u011b.
\nZpovykan\u00fd<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd v\u00fdraz opr\u00e1\u0161ila b\u00fdval\u00e1 pra\u017esk\u00e1 prim\u00e1torka Adriana Krn\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 (ANO<\/span>), kdy\u017e ho pou\u017eila pro ozna\u010den\u00ed obyvatel Prahy nespokojen\u00fdch s\u00a0nep\u0159ehledn\u00fdmi dopravn\u00edmi uzav\u00edrkami. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed se ujalo a\u00a0konkuren\u010dn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u0161t\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 jej v komun\u00e1ln\u00ed kampani pou\u017eili p\u0159\u00edmo ve sv\u00e9m volebn\u00edm mottu \u201eZpovykan\u00ed Pra\u017e\u00e1ci vol\u00ed\u00a0ODS<\/span>\u201c.
\nGDPR<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Evropsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 vstoupilo v\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost koncem kv\u011btna 2018, m\u011blo za c\u00edl chr\u00e1nit ob\u010dany p\u0159i zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, ale m\u00edsto toho se z\u00a0n\u011bj pro \u010cechy stalo v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 stra\u0161idlo.
\nNovi\u010dok\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 nervov\u011b paralytick\u00fd jed, kter\u00fd m\u011bl otr\u00e1vit b\u00fdval\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho \u0161piona Sergeje Skripala a jeho dceru v\u00a0Salisbury. \u00datok vyvolal jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch diplomatick\u00fdch roztr\u017eek posledn\u00edch let, kdy Brit\u00e1nie ozna\u010dila za vin\u00edka Rusko. To se proti obvin\u011bn\u00ed ohradilo t\u00edm, \u017ee tento jed m\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1zet odkudkoli, co\u017e podpo\u0159il prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman a p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil svou vlast jako mo\u017en\u00e9ho p\u016fvodce vyroben\u00e9ho jedu, proto\u017ee se u n\u00e1s ve stopov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed testuje ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch arm\u00e1dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.
\nGender<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 se \u0159e\u0161ilo v souvislosti s\u00a0\u00damluvou Rady Evropy o\u00a0prevenci a\u00a0boji proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed na \u017een\u00e1ch a dom\u00e1c\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e zn\u00e1mou jako Istanbulsk\u00e1 \u00famluva. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na genderov\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti \u017een\u00e1m. Jej\u00ed kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je v\u00a0na\u0161em prost\u0159ed\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e1, zav\u00e1d\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed diskriminaci (zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje \u017eeny p\u0159ed mu\u017ei), zpochyb\u0148uje klasickou rodinu (\u017eena + mu\u017e + d\u011bti), tradice a kulturu na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. \u00a0
\nDotace\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 term\u00edn, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce objevoval ve zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, a to v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0projektem \u010cap\u00ed hn\u00edzdo, s n\u00edm\u017e je spojen\u00fd premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO<\/span>).\u00a0
\nK\u016frovec<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty urychlily v\u00fdvoj l\u00fdko\u017erouta smrkov\u00e9ho a do\u0161lo tak k\u00a0napaden\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed strom\u016f. \u201eK\u016frovcov\u00e1 kalamita\u201c m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek pokles cen naka\u017een\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, pro n\u011b\u017e u\u017e nebylo odbyti\u0161t\u011b, a tak\u00e9 pok\u00e1cen\u00ed mnoha strom\u016f s\u00a0turistick\u00fdmi zna\u010dkami, kter\u00e9 Klub \u010desk\u00fdch turist\u016f nest\u00edh\u00e1 obnovovat.
\n\u017dlut\u00e9 vesty<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 protestn\u00ed hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vzniklo ve Francii a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo se do dal\u0161\u00edch okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed; za\u010dalo jako protest proti zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, kdy si demonstruj\u00edc\u00ed obl\u00e9kli reflexn\u00ed vesty z\u00a0povinn\u00e9 autov\u00fdbavy, a pokra\u010dovalo demonstracemi proti celkov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 situaci a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech protesty p\u0159erostly v\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9 nepokoje, stav\u011bn\u00ed barik\u00e1d a rabov\u00e1n\u00ed.
\nPlagi\u00e1t\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 kv\u016fli opisov\u00e1n\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed museli ze sv\u00fdch funkc\u00ed odstoupit exministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Ta\u0165\u00e1na Mal\u00e1 (ANO<\/span>) a exministr pr\u00e1ce Petr Kr\u010d\u00e1l (\u010cSSD<\/span>). P\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed ve star\u0161\u00edch diplomov\u00fdch prac\u00edch nebo monografi\u00edch se pak stalo n\u00e1pln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce \u0159ady redakc\u00ed, spolk\u016f, stranick\u00fdch z\u00e1zem\u00ed \u010di student\u016f.
\nSirotek\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 s n\u00e1vrhem projevit solidaritu a p\u0159ijmout 50 syrsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la europoslankyn\u011b Michaela \u0160ojdrov\u00e1 (KDU<\/span>–\u010cSL<\/span>), n\u00e1sledn\u011b se na\u0161lo 50 \u010desk\u00fdch rodin, kter\u00e9 by byly ochotny se t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed ujmout, premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO<\/span>) v\u0161ak tuto iniciativu odm\u00edtl a ozna\u010dil ji za politickou kampa\u0148.
\nTyg\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvar\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>poda\u0159ilo se rozb\u00edt gang, kter\u00fd zab\u00edjel tygry, aby z nich neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bl produkty tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 medic\u00edny, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed v\u00fdvar z\u00a0tyg\u0159\u00edch kost\u00ed byl ten nejlukrativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0obvin\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00a0t\u00e9to kauze je\u00a0<\/strong>Ludv\u00edk Berousek, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd slavn\u00e9 rodiny provozuj\u00edc\u00ed cirkus. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku tato kauza vyvolala diskuzi nad samotn\u00fdm provozov\u00e1n\u00edm cirkus\u016f a vystupov\u00e1n\u00edm\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: lidovky.cz<\/a><\/p>\n

Na slova, kter\u00e1 bodovala u \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f serveru lidovky.cz v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech, se m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edvat zde:\u00a0https:\/\/www.lidovky.cz\/domov\/slovo-roku-2018-ctenari-serveru-lidovky-cz-vybrali-rambohafika-ln-zvolily-sucho.A181228<\/span>_120743_ln_domov_ele<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n

V\u00a0anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch<\/strong>\u00a0se slovem roku 2018 stal podle encyklopedick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u00a0Merriam-Webster<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00fdraz\u00a0justice<\/strong>\u00a0(spravedlnost) \u2013 souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0bou\u0159livou diskuz\u00ed kolem fungov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Donalda Trumpa; internetov\u00fd slovn\u00edk\u00a0Oxford Dictionaries<\/strong>\u00a0vybral slovo\u00a0toxic<\/strong>\u00a0(jedovat\u00fd) \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e pro popis agresivn\u00edho, \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku ne\u017e jako ozna\u010den\u00ed pro nebezpe\u010dnou l\u00e1tku \u010di chemik\u00e1lii; slu\u017eba\u00a0Dictionary.com<\/strong>\u00a0pak v\u00fdraz\u00a0misinformation<\/strong>\u00a0(dezinformace) \u2013 kv\u016fli debat\u011b o\u00a0demagogick\u00e9 kampani rusk\u00fdch troll\u016f, kterou vystopovaly americk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a\u00a0zkoum\u00e1 t\u00fdm vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f z\u00a0FBI<\/span>. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru slova vych\u00e1zej\u00ed internetov\u00e9 firmy z\u00a0frekvence v\u00fdraz\u016f p\u0159i\u00a0vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0https:\/\/www.tyden.cz\/rubriky\/zahranici\/evropa\/slovo-roku-2018-spravedlnost-i-dezinformace_507075.html<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fdm\u00a0<\/strong>slovem roku 2018 vyhl\u00e1sila\u00a0Spole\u010dnost pro n\u011bmeck\u00fd jazyk (GfdS)<\/strong>\u00a0term\u00edn\u00a0Heiszeit<\/strong>\u00a0(doba hork\u00e1 \u010di hork\u00e9 obdob\u00ed) odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na extr\u00e9mn\u00ed letn\u00ed horka a\u00a0oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed zemsk\u00e9ho klimatu. Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b skon\u010dil v\u00fdraz\u00a0<\/strong>Funklochrepublik<\/strong>\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v\u00a0souvislosti s kritikou, \u017ee N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na venkov\u011b plno hluch\u00fdch m\u00edst bez mobiln\u00edho sign\u00e1lu, co\u017e se stalo i t\u00e9matem parlamentn\u00edch voleb, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdmi se diskutovalo, jak rychle by se v zemi m\u011bla budovat infrastruktura pro nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed standard s\u00edt\u00ed p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace (5G). Na t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku pronikl term\u00edn souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s migra\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed, a to\u00a0Ankerzentren<\/strong>\u00a0neboli st\u0159ediska, kde cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady rozt\u0159\u00eddit\u00a0migranty.<\/p>\n

Mezi prvn\u00ed des\u00edtku se dostala tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba slova\u00a0Diesel-Fahrverbot<\/strong>\u00a0(z\u00e1kaz vjezdu diesel\u016fm) odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na z\u00e1kaz vjezdu aut s dieselov\u00fdm pohonem do center m\u011bst,\u00a0Handelskrieg<\/strong>\u00a0(obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka),\u00a0Brexit-Chaos<\/strong>\u00a0(brexitov\u00fd chaos) \u010di\u00a0die Mutter aller Probleme<\/strong>\u00a0(matka v\u0161ech probl\u00e9m\u016f), za kterou pova\u017euje n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr vnitra Horst Seehofer\u00a0migraci.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0https:\/\/www.tyden.cz\/rubriky\/relax\/kuriozity\/slovem-roku-se-v-nemecku-stal-vyraz-heisszeit-doba-horka_506855.html<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n

Mgr. Petra Sendlerov\u00e1,\u00a0metodi\u010dka pro p\u0159eklady<\/a> a tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na p\u0159elomu roku prob\u00edh\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed Lidov\u00fdch novin o slovu, kter\u00e9 co nejv\u00fdsti\u017en\u011bji charakterizuje ud\u00e1losti, trendy a t\u00e9mata kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edho roku. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i vybrali slovem roku 2018 Rambohaf\u00edka \u010dili jm\u00e9no pudla exministryn\u011b obrany Karly \u0160lechtov\u00e9 (ANO), jeho\u017e si vyfotila a zve\u0159ejnila na sv\u00e9m Instagramu, jak sed\u00ed u v\u011bnc\u016f na hrobu nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho voj\u00edna na V\u00edtkov\u011b. Vzbudila tak vlnu negativn\u00edch reakc\u00ed a dopomohla si t\u00edm k ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho anga\u017em\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1365"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60106,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365\/revisions\/60106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}