{"id":24096,"date":"2022-11-23T09:44:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T08:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/?p=24096"},"modified":"2024-04-10T13:02:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T11:02:47","slug":"jak-probiha-tlumoceni-na-konferencich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/blog\/jak-probiha-tlumoceni-na-konferencich\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 tlumo\u010den\u00ed na konferenc\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejv\u00edce stresuj\u00edc\u00edch profes\u00ed sestaven\u00e9m Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnickou organizac\u00ed WHO se konferen\u010dn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edci um\u00edstili na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, hned za piloty st\u00edha\u010dek a leteck\u00fdmi dispe\u010dery. Nen\u00ed divu. V jednom okam\u017eiku mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tlumo\u010dn\u00edci schopni koncentrovat se hned na n\u011bkolik ment\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch paraleln\u00edch proces\u016f: z\u00e1rove\u0148 poslouchaj\u00ed, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed, p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed, hovo\u0159\u00ed, nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee se mnohdy sna\u017e\u00ed pochopit, co to vlastn\u011b sly\u0161\u00ed a \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference se v\u0161ak bez nich neobejdou.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hr\u00e1z proti babylonsk\u00e9mu zmaten\u00ed jazyk\u016f<\/h3>\n

C\u00edlem tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f je zajistit, aby si \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci konference vz\u00e1jemn\u011b rozum\u011bli, a\u0165 u\u017e mluv\u00ed jak\u00fdmkoli jazykem. \u0158e\u010dn\u00edk na p\u00f3diu obvykle sv\u00fdm jazykem hovo\u0159\u00ed do mikrofonu, poslucha\u010di maj\u00ed nasazen\u00e1 sluch\u00e1tka s bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdmi p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010di a do u\u0161\u00ed jim zn\u00ed p\u0159eklad sd\u011blen\u00ed v jazyce, kter\u00e9mu rozum\u011bj\u00ed. A kdesi vzadu sed\u00ed v prosklen\u00fdch budk\u00e1ch skryt\u00e9 (\u017eiv\u00e9) p\u0159eklada\u010de a tlumo\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kvalitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed je pro \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky konference zd\u00e1nliv\u011b neviditeln\u00e9. M\u011blo by p\u016fsobit zcela p\u0159irozen\u011b a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e si poslucha\u010d nasad\u00ed sluch\u00e1tka v kter\u00e9mkoli okam\u017eiku. Z\u00e1kladem je proto dokonale funguj\u00edc\u00ed technika a zvl\u00e1dnut\u00e1 logistika ze strany organiz\u00e1tor\u016f. Jedin\u00fd nefunk\u010dn\u00ed mikrofon \u010di nedisciplinovan\u00fd \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed bez mikrofonu m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee se des\u00edtky poslucha\u010d\u016f nedo\u010dkaj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu. Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd chod tlumo\u010den\u00e9 konference je tak zcela nezbytn\u00e1 dokonal\u00e1 souhra mezi tlumo\u010dn\u00edky a technologick\u00fdm zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i by proto m\u011bli v\u011bnovat n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fd \u010das p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b z\u00e1zem\u00ed a v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky \u010di alespo\u0148 p\u0159edstavy p\u0159edem pe\u010dliv\u011b konzultovat s odborn\u00fdm poradcem z \u0159ad zku\u0161en\u00fdch profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kolik jazyk\u016f se vejde do sluch\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\n

Mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak konferen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, projevy a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 diskuse tlumo\u010dit, je v\u00edce. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na u v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed \u2013 zpravidla p\u0159edstavuje simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 oproti tlumo\u010den\u00ed konsekutivn\u00edmu neboli n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u00fasporu \u010dasu a poskytuje poslucha\u010d\u016fm autenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, proto\u017ee mohou mluv\u010d\u00edho sledovat jen s drobn\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm posunem.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou tak\u00e9 je, zda se bude tlumo\u010dit p\u0159\u00edmo mezi v\u0161emi jednac\u00edmi jazyky, \u010di zda nap\u0159\u00edklad budou projevy v m\u00edstn\u00edm jazyce tlumo\u010deny jedn\u00edm tlumo\u010dn\u00edkem do angli\u010dtiny a z n\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b do dal\u0161\u00edch jednac\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 varianta m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody i rizika a ka\u017ed\u00e9 akci m\u016f\u017ee vyhovovat jin\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se tak\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, zda by nebylo vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159idat i variantu tlumo\u010den\u00ed do znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di.<\/p>\n

Jak to ti tlumo\u010dn\u00edci zvl\u00e1dnou?<\/h3>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 studie prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee kvalita tlumo\u010den\u00ed po 30 minut\u00e1ch kles\u00e1 i u zku\u0161en\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f. Na tlumo\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z vybran\u00fdch jazyk\u016f by proto organiz\u00e1to\u0159i konferenc\u00ed m\u011bli po\u010d\u00edtat minim\u00e1ln\u011b se dv\u011bma tlumo\u010dn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se budou v krat\u0161\u00edch intervalech st\u0159\u00eddat a mohou si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vypom\u00e1hat s pozn\u00e1mkami nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00edm a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch situac\u00ed. Sportovn\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch televizn\u00edch p\u0159enos\u016f ostatn\u011b pracuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ve dvojici. Sehran\u00fd tlumo\u010dnick\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd si dok\u00e1\u017ee vyhov\u011bt a v\u00ed, jak rozlo\u017eit sv\u00e9 s\u00edly, p\u0159edstavuje velkou v\u00fdhodu.<\/p>\n

Komplexn\u00ed tlumo\u010dnick\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/a> vznikaj\u00ed v\u017edy na m\u00edru konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed akce. Od specifick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f se pak odv\u00edj\u00ed i cena za tlumo\u010den\u00ed. Nelze do n\u00ed toti\u017e zahrnout pouze hodinovou sazbu tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f za dobu, kdy tlumo\u010d\u00ed, ale je nezbytn\u00e9 zohlednit i n\u00e1ro\u010dnost jejich p\u0159\u00edpravy a nap\u0159\u00edklad tak\u00e9 zajistit kvalitn\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro jejich odpo\u010dinek.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstroj v uchu tlumo\u010dn\u00edka nenahrad\u00ed<\/h3>\n

A ne\u0161lo by to jinak? Bez \u017eiv\u00fdch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f? Technologick\u00fd pokrok nesp\u00ed a jeho marketing za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm \u010dast\u011bji prosazovat nov\u00fd typ digit\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstroje. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk neboli hlasov\u00fd p\u0159eklada\u010d se vzd\u00e1len\u011b podob\u00e1 diktafonu, b\u00fdv\u00e1 napojen na bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e1 sluch\u00e1tka, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je s\u00e1m koncipov\u00e1n jako n\u00e1hlavn\u00ed sada napojen\u00e1 na aplikaci v mobiln\u00edm telefonu. Instantn\u00ed kapesn\u00ed p\u0159eklada\u010d, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed \u017eiv\u011b zaznamen\u00e1van\u00e9ho projevu do jin\u00e9ho jazyka, p\u0159itom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edstavuje u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btivou novinku.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se ov\u0161em st\u00e1le o za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e pro neform\u00e1ln\u00ed a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed v situac\u00edch, kdy posta\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed projevu a nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esnost tlumo\u010den\u00ed. T\u0159eba p\u0159i n\u00e1kupech po konferenci. Ani ty nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje toti\u017e nejsou schopny nahradit n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Bez nich se je\u0161t\u011b dlouho neobejdeme.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak na perfektn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed na konferenc\u00edch? Je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":24097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24096"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69094,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24096\/revisions\/69094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}