{"id":62378,"date":"2023-09-30T07:00:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T05:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/?p=62378"},"modified":"2024-04-10T09:06:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T07:06:12","slug":"co-obnasi-prekladatelske-remeslo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/blog\/co-obnasi-prekladatelske-remeslo\/","title":{"rendered":"Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 \u0159emeslo?"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ekladatel je sv\u00e9ho druhu kouzeln\u00edk. Dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se nehmotn\u00fdch slov, aby je p\u0159enesl do jin\u00e9ho jazyka. P\u0159esto m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ekladatelstv\u00ed ch\u00e1pat i o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u011bji: jako tradi\u010dn\u00ed, t\u0159eba\u017ee n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159emeslo, v n\u011bm\u017e se m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u010dit. Pokud tedy krom sv\u00e9 mate\u0159\u0161tiny ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed ciz\u00ed jazyk na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, jste na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b. A pokud si z jazyk\u016f ud\u011bl\u00e1te pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, m\u016f\u017eete se st\u00e1t p\u0159ekladatelem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vyu\u010dit se p\u0159ekladatelem<\/h4>\n

Bez v\u00fdborn\u00e9 znalosti dvou a v\u00edce jazyk\u016f to ale nep\u016fjde<\/strong>, nebo\u0165 p\u0159ekladatel<\/a> se p\u0159i sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci v\u017edy pohybuje na pomez\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f, na hranic\u00edch kultur. Cesta k p\u0159ekladatelstv\u00ed proto za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho studia ciz\u00edho jazyka<\/strong>, co\u017e ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel mus\u00ed povinn\u011b absolvovat studium translatologie \u010di filologie. \u00a0Naopak n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdhodou i vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho oboru<\/strong>, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ekladatel odbornou specializaci<\/strong>. (O d\u016fle\u017eitosti specializace p\u0159ekladatele jsme se rozepsali zde<\/a>.)<\/p>\n

P\u0159ekladatel ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b mus\u00ed jazyky ovl\u00e1dat na profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, ide\u00e1ln\u011b na \u00farovni C2 Evropsk\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce. Sv\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 kompetence by proto m\u011bl b\u00fdt schopen dolo\u017eit nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi certifik\u00e1ty (CPE, GDS, DALF, DELE aj.).<\/p>\n

Bilingvismus nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00fdhodou<\/h4>\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm prototypem p\u0159ekladatel\u016f by tedy zd\u00e1nliv\u011b mohli b\u00fdt bilingvn\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dnou dv\u011bma jazyky na \u00farovni mate\u0159\u0161tiny. P\u0159esto ani dva mate\u0159sk\u00e9 jazyky nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1rukou dobr\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladatele, nebo\u0165 k ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159emesla pouh\u00e1 znalost jazyka nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>. Je\u0161t\u011b je pot\u0159eba m\u00edt talent a jazykov\u00fd cit, aby si dok\u00e1zal poradit i se stylisticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi texty tak, aby i v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu zn\u011bly co nejp\u0159irozen\u011bji, a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 dobrou znalost gramatick\u00fdch a pravopisn\u00fdch pravidel.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ekl\u00e1dat do mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka p\u0159esto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu a ka\u017ed\u00fd zku\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel v\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1-li do jazyka, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed jeho mate\u0159\u0161tinou, je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby po n\u011bm text alespo\u0148 jednou p\u0159e\u010detl rodil\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d um\u011bt jazyky nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/h4>\n

V p\u0159ekladatelstv\u00ed hraj\u00ed roli t\u00e9\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed aspekty. Velmi podstatn\u00e1 je nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ekladatelova znalost kulturn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong> p\u0159ekl\u00e1dan\u00fdch jazyk\u016f a schopnost orientovat se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch stylov\u00fdch rovin\u00e1ch jazyka. Ov\u0161em podobn\u011b jako v ka\u017ed\u00e9m jin\u00e9m \u0159emesle p\u0159itom i zde plat\u00ed, \u017ee bez praxe a dlouholet\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed se k dokonalosti nepropracujete.<\/p>\n

Zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstava, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b dob\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnou dokonale p\u0159elo\u017eit jak\u00fdkoli text s jak\u00fdmkoli t\u00e9matem. To toti\u017e plat\u00ed pouze do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vysoce specializovan\u00fdch text\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed komplikovanou odbornou terminologii<\/strong>, mohou i zku\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 narazit na obt\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 agentury proto p\u0159i oborov\u011b specifick\u00fdch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch (p\u0159eklad l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/a>, ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdkaz\u016f<\/a>, firemn\u00edch smluv<\/a>, stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9 dokumentace<\/a>) d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u017edy p\u0159ednost specialist\u016fm na danou oblast<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed se bezpe\u010dn\u011b orientuj\u00ed v dan\u00e9m oboru a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dokonale ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed oba pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 jazyky. \u0160pi\u010dkov\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 se ostatn\u011b v\u017edy zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na p\u00e1r vybran\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, v nich\u017e se pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed a rozv\u00edjej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 typy p\u0159eklad\u016f nav\u00edc vy\u017eaduj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed studium \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad soudn\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9<\/strong> mus\u00ed proj\u00edt speci\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u00e1vnicko-p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdm studiem na univerzit\u00e1ch v\u00a0Praze \u010di Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Poznali jste se? Poj\u010fte k n\u00e1m!<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1<\/strong>, ale pokud m\u00e1te chu\u0165 uk\u00e1zat, co um\u00edte, a budete m\u00edt z\u00e1jem o pravideln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun nov\u00fdch podn\u011bt\u016f, informac\u00ed a poznatk\u016f, nev\u00e1hejte a zaj\u00edmejte se o spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0n\u011bkterou z renomovan\u00fdch p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdch agentur. Jako extern\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel<\/a> z\u00edsk\u00e1te stabiln\u00ed nab\u00eddku pr\u00e1ce a z\u00e1ruku pravideln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu.<\/p>\n

Kvalitn\u00ed agentury si dobr\u00e9 p\u0159ekladatele h\u00fd\u010dkaj\u00ed a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b na kvalitu jejich pr\u00e1ce bedliv\u011b dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed.<\/strong> A na opl\u00e1tku jim nab\u00edzej\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e1 \u0161kolen\u00ed<\/strong> \u010di p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00fdm digit\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Plat p\u0159ekladatele se obvykle odv\u00edj\u00ed od mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fdch text\u016f, stejn\u011b jako od kvality jeho pr\u00e1ce. A pokud na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te n\u011bkter\u00fd z m\u00e9n\u011b obvykl\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1jem (\u010d\u00edn\u0161tina<\/a>, korej\u0161tina<\/a>, vietnam\u0161tina<\/a>), va\u0161e cena na p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9m trhu r\u00e1zem povyroste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady pro pr\u00e1ci p\u0159ekladatele? Sta\u010d\u00ed znalost dvou jazyk\u016f na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni k tomu b\u00fdt dobr\u00fdm p\u0159ekladatelem? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":62379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62378"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69057,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62378\/revisions\/69057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}