{"id":67029,"date":"2024-03-05T13:36:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T12:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/?p=67029"},"modified":"2024-05-16T13:53:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T11:53:54","slug":"prinos-cat-v-technickych-prekladech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/blog\/prinos-cat-v-technickych-prekladech\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00ednos Computer-Aided Translation (CAT) v technick\u00fdch p\u0159ekladech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hladk\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu a konzistentn\u00ed kvality<\/h4>\n

Technick\u00e9 p\u0159eklady<\/a> jsou jako slo\u017eit\u00e9 skl\u00e1da\u010dky, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed nadhled, precizn\u00ed postup a jednotn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/strong> Vyu\u017eit\u00ed CAT technologi\u00ed se zde proto nab\u00edz\u00ed snad je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u00a0jin\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na specifika p\u0159eklad\u016f technick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, manu\u00e1l\u016f, u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek, patent\u016f, norem a konstruk\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 na to, jak v\u00fdznamnou podporu p\u0159i jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed CAT technologie<\/a>, najdeme mnoho atribut\u016f, kter\u00e9 tyto typy p\u0159ekladov\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9. Rozd\u00edly m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00edmat \u201ejen\u201c v\u00a0tlaku na oborovou konzistenci a naprostou v\u00fdznamovou p\u0159esnost v c\u00edlov\u00e9m jazyce (co\u017e \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159edem danou terminologi\u00ed).<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklady technick\u00fdch dokument\u016f<\/a> a u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch manu\u00e1l\u016f vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pe\u010dlivou pozornost sm\u011b\u0159ovanou k\u00a0detail\u016fm, kde p\u0159ekladatel jednozna\u010dn\u011b projevuje, \u017ee disponuje odbornou znalost\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti, kter\u00e9 se konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dokumentace t\u00fdk\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e p\u0159id\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9ma p\u0159ekladu patent\u016f a norem<\/strong>, dostaneme nav\u00edc po\u017eadavek na p\u0159esnou interpretaci a\u00a0dodr\u017een\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed platnosti a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, a to a\u0165 u\u017e jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o zna\u010dku, nebo ochrannou zn\u00e1mku.<\/p>\n

Jako t\u0159e\u0161ni\u010dka na dortu v\u00fdzev mohou b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny p\u0159eklady konstruk\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc vy\u017eaduj\u00ed precizn\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k technick\u00e9 terminologii a specifik\u016fm dan\u00e9ho oboru. P\u0159i lokalizaci se zde zohled\u0148uj\u00ed nejen pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 normativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky na c\u00edlov\u00e9m trhu. Jak\u00e9koliv odch\u00fdlen\u00ed od prezentace z\u00e1m\u011bru, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k jin\u00e9 intepretaci, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159eklad mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00fd a srozumiteln\u00fd, proto\u017ee dokonal\u00e9 p\u0159enesen\u00ed v\u00fdznamu do c\u00edlov\u00e9ho jazyka je pro bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/strong> \u010casto jde nav\u00edc o bezpe\u010dnost, vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0v\u00fdrobou<\/strong> a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b navazuj\u00edc\u00ed distribuci v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Klient by tak nekvalitn\u00edm p\u0159ekladem \u010dasto riskoval svou reputaci<\/strong> a n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 v\u00a0n\u00e1vaznosti v\u016fbec mo\u017enost d\u00e1le v\u00a0oboru fungovat.<\/p>\n

Tyto materi\u00e1ly u n\u00e1s proto v\u017edy proch\u00e1z\u00ed kole\u010dky odborn\u00fdch korektur<\/strong>, mezirevizemi zadavatelem a\u00a0nez\u0159\u00eddka proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ed fin\u00e1ln\u00ed kompletac\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dvoj\u00ed intern\u00ed kontrolou.<\/p>\n

S pomoc\u00ed CAT technologi\u00ed jsme schopni tyto dokumenty rychle a efektivn\u011b zpracovat v jak\u00e9mkoliv souborov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu, co\u017e zahrnuje spr\u00e1vnost \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed textu a pr\u00e1v\u011b konzistenci p\u0159eklad\u016f i oborov\u00e9 terminologie.<\/p>\n

\"p\u0159eklad<\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 obdr\u017eet ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed mnohasetstr\u00e1nkov\u00fd form\u00e1t MS Word k\u00a0p\u0159ekladu tiskov\u00e9ho katalogu a v\u00edce dominuj\u00ed tzv. exportn\u00ed form\u00e1ty, jako jsou XML, CSV, JSON. Tak\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b roste po\u010det p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch podklad\u016f v grafick\u00fdch form\u00e1tech Adobe, Corel, Quart Press apod.<\/p>\n

Grafick\u00e9 form\u00e1ty, to je sv\u011bt s\u00e1m o sob\u011b a s p\u0159\u00edpravou k lokalizaci v CAT n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 intern\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed DTP<\/a>. Na\u0161i D\u00e9T\u00e9P\u00e1ci prohl\u00e9dnou strukturu dokumentu, p\u0159iprav\u00ed obr\u00e1zky a sch\u00e9mata k\u00a0lokalizaci a,\u00a0pokud to bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed klientova po\u017eadavku, po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 dokument uprav\u00ed pro fin\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. Mnohdy toti\u017e v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pro lokalizaci hraje rozd\u00edl objem textu zdrojov\u00e9ho a c\u00edlov\u00e9ho jazyka. Pokud je c\u00edlov\u00fd jazyk del\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 textboxy v dokumentu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pro zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed d\u00e9lky textu p\u0159ipraveny, a\u00a0text je tedy bez dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f bu\u010f \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b skryt\u00fd, nebo o\u0159ezan\u00fd. \u010casto je proto nutn\u00e9 upravit obt\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f apod. DTP t\u00fdm tyto c\u00edlov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na lokalizaci odhaduje v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0\u010dasovou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed celkov\u00e9 finalizace.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u011b m\u00e1m v\u0161ak rad\u011bji datov\u00e9 form\u00e1ty, maj\u00ed pro m\u011b a\u017e beletristick\u00fd n\u00e1dech a r\u00e1d v objemu dat hled\u00e1m v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b zjevn\u00e9 souvislosti. Nazval bych to takov\u00fdm data miningem postaven\u00e9m na struktu\u0159e dat a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed. Jednou to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd export webu pln\u00fd form\u00e1tovac\u00edch zna\u010dek a aktivn\u00edch element\u016f, podruh\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee text b\u00fdt ur\u010den pro mal\u00fd instruk\u010dn\u00ed dvoj\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00fd displej CNC stroj\u016f, kde mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1na jak d\u00e9lka, tak i struktura sd\u011blen\u00ed, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed v\u00fdstupu u\u017e na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody CAT technologi\u00ed v technick\u00fdch p\u0159ekladech p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 efektivit\u011b, konzistenci a\u00a0v\u00fdznamov\u00e9 p\u0159esnosti p\u0159eklad\u016f<\/strong>, co\u017e je nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed firemn\u00edch operac\u00ed a\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed expanzi. Obsah a formalitu sd\u011blen\u00ed pro c\u00edlovou skupinu je v CAT mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eet, i kdy\u017e jsou c\u00edlov\u00e1 specifika odli\u0161n\u00e1. Ono dod\u00e1n\u00ed CNC soustruhu do d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u00edlny nebo do specializovan\u00e9ho strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed technick\u00e9 laborato\u0159e je jazykov\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Mnohdy i p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0manu\u00e1l\u016fm a tato jazykov\u00e1 specifika se mohou dot\u00fdkat pou\u017eit\u00e9 terminologie a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru nutn\u00e1 \u00faprava zkratkov\u00fdch slov p\u0159\u00edmo pro dan\u00fd obor. T\u00e9to oborov\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e9 synonymizaci kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov dnes ji\u017e tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a mohou tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1hat p\u0159i lokalizaci tonality zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f dan\u00e9ho textu.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky CAT syst\u00e9m\u016fm a dostupn\u00fdm podp\u016frn\u00fdm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm do sebe d\u00edly skl\u00e1da\u010dky zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed lokalizace technick\u00e9 dokumentace p\u0159ehledn\u011b zapadaj\u00ed a je tak mo\u017en\u00e9 dodr\u017eet vysokou m\u00edru po\u017eadavk\u016f nejednoho n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho klienta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Josef Mareyi, CAT specialista<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak na kvalitn\u00ed technick\u00e9 p\u0159eklady? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak mohou CAT technologie transformovat va\u0161e projekty a zajistit bezchybnou lokalizaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":67030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67029"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70132,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67029\/revisions\/70132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}