Soudn\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 a tlumo\u010dn\u00edci<\/strong> (z\u00e1konem ozna\u010dovan\u00ed souhrnn\u011b jako \u201etlumo\u010dn\u00edci\u201c) ji\u017e \u0159adu let usiluj\u00ed o novelu tohoto z\u00e1kona a o odd\u011blen\u00ed se od znalc\u016f. Mimo to se v nov\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b prosadilo rozli\u0161en\u00ed institutu p\u0159ekladu<\/a> od tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/a>, tedy \u00fastn\u00edho od p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu jazyka, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jmenovan\u00e9 osoby budou m\u00edt mo\u017enost se rozhodnout, zda cht\u011bj\u00ed vykon\u00e1vat ob\u011b \u010dinnosti, nebo jen jednu z nich (podle star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona byli automaticky zaps\u00e1ni jako tlumo\u010dn\u00edci i p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9).\u00a0<\/p>\n Z\u00e1kon uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tlumo\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> prov\u00e1d\u00ed a) tlumo\u010dnick\u00fd \u00fakon, kter\u00fd lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt pouze \u00fastn\u011b a b) p\u0159epis nebo p\u0159eklad v\u00fdstup\u016f odposlechu a z\u00e1znamu telekomunika\u010dn\u00edho provozu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bn p\u00edsemn\u011b; a p\u0159ekladatel prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fd \u00fakon, kter\u00fd lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt pouze\u00a0p\u00edsemn\u011b.<\/p>\n P\u0159eklad<\/a> m\u011bl dosud jen listinnou podobu. Listinu nebo jej\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159enou kopii mus\u00ed soudn\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel s p\u0159ekladem se\u0161\u00edt, sv\u00e1zat se\u0161\u00edvac\u00ed \u0161\u0148\u016frkou, p\u0159elepit a podepsat a opat\u0159it otiskem kulat\u00e9ho raz\u00edtka podle n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed dan\u00fdch z\u00e1konem. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak umo\u017e\u0148uje vyhotovit soudn\u00ed p\u0159eklad tak\u00e9 v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b<\/strong><\/a>, bude-li s t\u00edm zadavatel souhlasit, a to ve form\u00e1tu pdf\/A, kter\u00fd bude opat\u0159en kvalifikovan\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisem s p\u0159ipojen\u00fdm certifik\u00e1tem s \u00fadaji o p\u0159ekladateli a elektronick\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm\u00a0raz\u00edtkem.<\/p>\n \u201eTlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskali opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed podle star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, bude nad\u00e1le platit, a to na p\u0159echodnou dobu 5 let, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 si budou muset doplnit kvalifikaci po\u017eadovanou nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem. V\u00fdjimku budou m\u00edt ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti v\u011bnuj\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 let \u2013 u t\u011bchto \u201etlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f\u201c se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee spl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a praxi a budou si tak muset doplnit pouze vstupn\u00ed zkou\u0161ku z\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, jej\u00ed\u017e absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed bude zaji\u0161\u0165ovat Justi\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0akademie.<\/p>\n Nov\u00fdm uchaze\u010d\u016fm vznikne na jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok po spln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f dan\u00fdch z\u00e1konem. Nebude tedy ji\u017e podm\u00edn\u011bno aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u010dtem \u201etlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f\u201c zapsan\u00fdch na dan\u00fd jazyk konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm krajsk\u00fdm soudem. Nav\u00edc dojde k\u00a0centralizaci evidence \u201etlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f\u201c a jejich \u00fakon\u016f z\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch krajsk\u00fdch soud\u016f pod Ministerstvo\u00a0spravedlnosti.<\/p>\n Novela umo\u017e\u0148uje soudn\u00edm tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm a p\u0159ekladatel\u016fm odm\u00edtnout \u00fakon, k\u00a0jeho\u017e proveden\u00ed nemaj\u00ed dostatek odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed nebo pro to maj\u00ed jin\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody, co\u017e podle star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee jsou schopni tlumo\u010dit\/p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat jak\u00fdkoli obor. V\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee si budou moci v\u00a0datab\u00e1zi uv\u00e9st sv\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed specializace, by tato zm\u011bna m\u011bla p\u0159isp\u011bt ke zkvalitn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdch a tlumo\u010dnick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Pro konzultaci odborn\u00e9 terminologie si tak\u00e9 mohou p\u0159ibrat konzultanta z\u00a0dan\u00e9ho\u00a0oboru.<\/p>\n Abychom na novou situaci byli dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraveni, z\u00fa\u010dastnili jsme se kurzu \u201ePr\u016fvodce nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem o soudn\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch a soudn\u00edch p\u0159ekladatel\u00edch\u201c po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9ho Pr\u00e1vnickou fakultou Masarykovy univerzity a webin\u00e1\u0159e \u201eNov\u00fd z\u00e1kon a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u2013 co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1, co n\u00e1s nemine od 1. ledna 2021\u201c zorganizovan\u00e9ho Komorou soudn\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f \u010cR<\/span>\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Jeron\u00fdmov\u00fdch dn\u016f (ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 akce pro p\u0159ekladatele a tlumo\u010dn\u00edky s\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kami z\u00a0oboru), kter\u00e9 se novou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravou z\u00e1kona a\u00a0jej\u00edm dopadem na tlumo\u010dnickou a p\u0159ekladatelskou praxi podrobn\u011b zab\u00fdvaly, a bedliv\u011b sledujeme v\u0161echny aktuality ohledn\u011b t\u00e9to\u00a0situace.<\/p>\n Soudn\u00ed p\u0159eklad<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0soudn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed mezi standardn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 Sk\u0159iv\u00e1nek poskytuje a kter\u00e9 chce sv\u00fdm klient\u016fm i nad\u00e1le nab\u00edzet v\u00a0co nejlep\u0161\u00ed\u00a0kvalit\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Od ledna 2021 nab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnosti nov\u00fd, samostatn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o soudn\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch
\na soudn\u00edch p\u0159ekladatel\u00edch, kter\u00fd nahrazuje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, zastaral\u00fd z\u00e1kon z roku 1967.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6857"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60127,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6857\/revisions\/60127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}