{"id":6985,"date":"2019-05-04T09:51:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-04T07:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/?p=6985"},"modified":"2024-04-10T16:35:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T14:35:08","slug":"e-mail-nebo-email-on-line-nebo-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/blog\/e-mail-nebo-email-on-line-nebo-online\/","title":{"rendered":"E-mail, nebo email? On-line, nebo online?"},"content":{"rendered":"
V\u00fdrazy, se kter\u00fdmi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me denn\u011b v pracovn\u00ed i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komunikaci. Ale p\u00ed\u0161eme je spr\u00e1vn\u011b? P\u00ed\u0161\u00ed se s poml\u010dkou, nebo dohromady? A nen\u00ed ta poml\u010dka vlastn\u011b spojovn\u00edk?<\/h5>\n
\n

Oba v\u00fdrazy poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0angli\u010dtiny. P\u00edsmeno \u201ee\u201c ve slov\u011b \u201ee-mail\u201c je zkratka pro \u201eelectronic\u201c a obdobn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch slovech, jako je e-learning, e-banking, e-shop apod., podle pravidla zkracovat takto v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b slo\u017een\u00e1 slova spojuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsmeno a slovo. Tato forma psan\u00ed (\u201ee-mail\u201c) byla v\u0161ak postupn\u011b vytla\u010dena variantou \u201eemail\u201c, ji\u017e st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed angli\u010dt\u00ed pisatel\u00e9. V\u00a0roce 2011 zavedla americk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura\u00a0AP<\/span>\u00a0formu \u201eemail\u201c do sv\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 a terminologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky pro novin\u00e1\u0159e (AP<\/span>\u00a0Stylebook<\/a><\/u>), kterou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b aktualizuje, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ji p\u0159ijali i dal\u0161\u00ed instituce. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti je v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b povolen\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed obou variant, ale v\u017edy je t\u0159eba zachovat konzistenci v\u00a0r\u00e1mci jednoho dokumentu (vybrat si jednu variantu a tu pak pou\u017e\u00edvat ve v\u0161ech v\u00fdskytech). V\u00edce\u00a0zde<\/a><\/u>.<\/p>\n

A jak je to v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b? Akademick\u00fd slovn\u00edk ciz\u00edch slov uv\u00e1d\u00ed pro elektronickou po\u0161tu nebo sd\u011blen\u00ed zaslan\u00e9 touto po\u0161tou v\u00fdraz \u201ee-mail\u201c nebo \u201email\u201c, kde\u017eto \u201eemail\u201c definuje jako vrstvu sklovit\u00e9 hmoty na kovu, keramice apod.; vrchn\u00ed lesklou kryc\u00ed n\u00e1t\u011brovou hmotu; zubn\u00ed sklovinu. Rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou v\u00fdznam\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdmi formami psan\u00ed nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee se ka\u017ed\u00e1 jinak vyslovuje \u2013 elektronick\u00e1 po\u0161ta je [\u00edmejl], druh barvy nebo zubn\u00ed sklovina je\u00a0[emajl].<\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b on-line\/online je v\u0161ak \u00dastav pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd\u00a0AV<\/span>\u00a0\u010cR<\/span>\u00a0benevolentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a povoluje ob\u011b formy (lze tak\u00e9 ps\u00e1t onlineov\u00fd, onlinov\u00fd, on-linov\u00fd, on-lineov\u00fd, pokud jde o p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9\u00a0jm\u00e9no).<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy i v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b zakotv\u00ed ekonomi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze \u201eemail\u201c pro v\u0161echny\u00a0v\u00fdznamy.<\/p>\n

Pokud se p\u0159iklon\u00edme k\u00a0psan\u00ed \u201ee-mail\u201c a \u201eon-line\u201c, je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b se p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed se\u00a0spojovn\u00edkem<\/a><\/u>, nikoli s\u00a0poml\u010dkou<\/a><\/u>\u00a0(kter\u00e1 je del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e spojovn\u00edk). Pozor na jejich z\u00e1m\u011bnu, k n\u00ed\u017e mezi laiky obecn\u011b \u010dasto\u00a0doch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0e-mailem souvis\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 slovo\u00a0\u201ezavin\u00e1\u010d\u201c<\/strong>. V\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b se ujalo ozna\u010den\u00ed podle ryb\u00ed pochoutky (zavinut\u00fd \u0159ez z ryb\u00edho masa a zeleniny nalo\u017een\u00fd v\u00a0kysel\u00e9m n\u00e1levu). Stejn\u011b tak se symbol @ ozna\u010duje je\u0161t\u011b ve sloven\u0161tin\u011b. V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch jazyc\u00edch v\u0161ak z\u00edskal \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 hovorov\u00e1 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b byl je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed internetov\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm symbolickou zkratkou pro p\u0159edlo\u017eku \u201eat\u201c (\u010desky: u, p\u0159i, na); zn\u00e1m je tak\u00e9 ale nap\u0159. jako salamander. Ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b a portugal\u0161tin\u011b se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201earroba\u201c podle n\u00e1zvu star\u00e9 v\u00e1hov\u00e9 jednotky \u2013 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ekvivalent se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b, v\u00a0\u010d\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b je to my\u0161ka, ve fin\u0161tin\u011b ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed oc\u00e1sek, v\u00a0nizozem\u0161tin\u011b zase opi\u010d\u00ed oc\u00e1sek, v\u00a0ital\u0161tin\u011b \u0161nek, v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b pes, v\u00a0\u0159e\u010dtin\u011b kach\u0148\u00e1tko, v\u00a0hebrej\u0161tin\u011b \u0161tr\u00fadl, v\u00a0ma\u010far\u0161tin\u011b \u010derv\u00edk, ve \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161tin\u011b slon\u00ed chobot atd. V\u00edce\u00a0zde<\/a><\/u>\u00a0nebo\u00a0zde<\/a><\/u>. Je vid\u011bt, \u017ee lid\u00e9 jsou tvorov\u00e9 vynal\u00e9zav\u00ed a\u00a0hrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek zakon\u010d\u00edme technickou vsuvkou. Na kl\u00e1vesnici poml\u010dku nenajdete \u2013 je tam jen spojovn\u00edk, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m sice Word automaticky podle kontextu prodlou\u017e\u00ed a nahrad\u00ed poml\u010dkou, n\u011bkdy se ale vyplat\u00ed zn\u00e1t jej\u00ed kl\u00e1vesovou zkratku: Alt +\u00a00150.<\/p>\n

Zavin\u00e1\u010d jednodu\u0161e nap\u00ed\u0161ete pomoc\u00ed Ctrl + Alt + V (nebo prav\u00fd Alt +\u00a0V).<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petra Sendlerov\u00e1,\u00a0metodi\u010dka pro p\u0159eklady<\/a> a tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdrazy, se kter\u00fdmi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me denn\u011b v pracovn\u00ed i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komunikaci. Ale p\u00ed\u0161eme je spr\u00e1vn\u011b? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6985"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69210,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6985\/revisions\/69210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}