{"id":75608,"date":"2025-04-17T13:07:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T11:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/?p=75608"},"modified":"2025-04-23T13:12:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:12:33","slug":"jak-spravne-napsat-uvozovky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/blog\/jak-spravne-napsat-uvozovky\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b napsat uvozovky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uvozovky \u2013 nen\u00e1padn\u00fd, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd detail, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnit profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed vzhled va\u0161eho textu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee jde jen o \u201edrobnost\u201c, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 typografick\u00e9 nuance rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, zda v\u00e1\u0161 e-mail, \u010dl\u00e1nek \u010di prezentace p\u016fsob\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011b \u2013 nebo naopak neuhlazen\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee i tak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bc, jako jsou uvozovky, se v jednotliv\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me uvozovkami dole (\u201e), angli\u010dtina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u017edy horn\u00ed („), francouz\u0161tina pracuje se \u0161ikm\u00fdmi \u0161ipkami (\u00ab \u00bb), a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch se dokonce p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezery mezi uvozovky a text.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u011bchto rozd\u00edlech se m\u016f\u017ee snadno ud\u011blat chyba \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud p\u00ed\u0161ete v\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u011b, nebo se pohybujete v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Poj\u010fme si proto p\u0159ehledn\u011b uk\u00e1zat, jak na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 psan\u00ed uvozovek v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b \u2013 s\u00a0praktick\u00fdmi tipy, uk\u00e1zkami i nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi chybami.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 uvozovky \u2013 specifika a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 typografie m\u00e1 pro psan\u00ed uvozovek jasn\u011b dan\u00e1 pravidla. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed uvozovek je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nejen pro estetiku textu, ale i pro jeho srozumitelnost.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd24 Tvar \u010desk\u00fdch uvozovek<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek citace:<\/strong> dvojit\u00e9 uvozovky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dol\u016f \u2192 \u201e
\nKonec citace:<\/strong> dvojit\u00e9 uvozovky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed nahoru \u2192 \u201c<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccc P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong>
\n\u201eTohle je spr\u00e1vn\u011b napsan\u00e1 v\u011bta s \u010desk\u00fdmi uvozovkami.\u201c<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcda Kdy \u010desk\u00e9 uvozovky pou\u017e\u00edvat?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159. \u201eP\u0159ijdu z\u00edtra,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/li>\n
  • Citace<\/strong> \u2013 p\u0159i uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159evzat\u00e9ho textu.<\/li>\n
  • N\u00e1zvy d\u011bl<\/strong> \u2013 knih, film\u016f, \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f atp.<\/li>\n
  • Ironick\u00e9 nebo zpochyb\u0148ovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159. Je to jejich \u201estrategie\u201c.<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159enesen\u00fd nebo neobvykl\u00fd v\u00fdznam slov<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159. hovo\u0159il o sv\u00e9 \u201erodin\u011b\u201c (= ne skute\u010dn\u00e9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u26a0\ufe0f D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    V \u010desk\u00e9m textu v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvejte \u010desk\u00fd tvar uvozovek (\u201e \u201c)<\/strong> \u2013 a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee p\u00ed\u0161ete na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di s anglickou kl\u00e1vesnic\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed anglick\u00fdch rovn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch uvozovek (“ „) je v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za typografickou chybu.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udca1 Tip:<\/strong> Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te-li textov\u00fd editor (nap\u0159. Word nebo Google Docs), nastavte si jazyk dokumentu na \u010de\u0161tinu \u2013 editor v\u00e1m spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 uvozovky obvykle vygeneruje automaticky.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Anglick\u00e9 uvozovky \u2013 specifika a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Uvozovky v angli\u010dtin\u011b maj\u00ed jinou podobu ne\u017e ty \u010desk\u00e9. Nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se sm\u011brov\u00e9 (dole\/naho\u0159e), ale v\u017edy horn\u00ed<\/strong> uvozovky \u2013 a to bu\u010f dvojit\u00e9, nebo jednoduch\u00e9. V\u00fdb\u011br z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kontextu, stylu a region\u00e1ln\u00edch zvyklostech.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd24 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tvary anglick\u00fdch uvozovek<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Dvojit\u00e9 uvozovky:<\/strong> „text“ \u2013 nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma<\/li>\n
    • Jednoduch\u00e9 uvozovky:<\/strong> ‚text‘ \u2013 obvykle pro vno\u0159en\u00e9 citace nebo specifick\u00e9 stylistick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      \n

      \ud83d\udccc P\u0159\u00edklad \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/strong>
      \n„I\u2019ll call you later,“ she said.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \ud83d\udccc P\u0159\u00edklad \u2013 vno\u0159en\u00e1 citace:<\/strong>
      \n„He told me, ‚I\u2019ll be back soon,'“ she explained.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \ud83c\udf0d Rozd\u00edly mezi britskou a americkou angli\u010dtinou<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Americk\u00e1 angli\u010dtina<\/strong> preferuje dvojit\u00e9 uvozovky<\/strong> pro hlavn\u00ed citaci.<\/li>\n
      • Britsk\u00e1 angli\u010dtina<\/strong> naopak \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 uvozovky<\/strong> jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        P\u0159\u00edklad (UK):
        \n\u2018I\u2019m not sure,\u2019 he said.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        P\u0159\u00edklad (US):
        \n„I\u2019m not sure,“ he said.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udca1 Praktick\u00e9 rady<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • V\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvejte typografick\u00e9 uvozovky<\/strong> (zak\u0159iven\u00e9), ne rovn\u00e9 \u2013 pokud to software umo\u017e\u0148uje.<\/li>\n
        • Pokud vkl\u00e1d\u00e1te anglickou citaci do \u010desk\u00e9ho textu, ponechte anglick\u00fd styl uvozovek.<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • V dlouh\u00fdch textech dbejte na konzistenci<\/strong> \u2013 z\u016fsta\u0148te u jednoho zvolen\u00e9ho stylu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Zaj\u00edmavosti o uvozovk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed<\/h3>\n

          Uvozovky nejsou ve sv\u011bt\u011b zdaleka jednotn\u00e9 \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd jazyk s nimi zach\u00e1z\u00ed trochu jinak. Tady je p\u00e1r zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak pestr\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00fd prvek:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Guillemets (\u00ab \u00bb)<\/strong> \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b, ital\u0161tin\u011b nebo \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 n\u011bm\u010din\u011b.<\/li>\n
          • Francouz\u0161tina<\/strong> nav\u00edc vy\u017eaduje mezery mezi uvozovkami a textem<\/strong>: \u00ab Bonjour \u00bb.<\/li>\n
          • V digit\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed tzv. rovn\u00e9 uvozovky<\/strong> („text“), kter\u00e9 ale nejsou typograficky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9.<\/li>\n
          • N\u011bkter\u00e9 jazyky (nap\u0159. n\u011bm\u010dina) pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zcela jin\u00e9 kombinace, jako nap\u0159. \u201etext\u201c nebo \u00bbtext\u00ab.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Praktick\u00e9 tipy pro psan\u00ed uvozovek<\/h3>\n

            A\u0165 u\u017e p\u00ed\u0161ete na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, nebo v mobilu, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 psan\u00ed uvozovek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1:<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udda5 Na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
            \n

            Windows<\/strong>
            \n\u2013 \u201e \u2192 Alt + 0132
            \n\u2013 \u201c \u2192 Alt + 0147<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \n

            macOS:<\/strong>
            \n\u2013 \u201e \u2192 alt + shift + N
            \n\u2013 \u201c \u2192 alt + shift + H<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            Alternativn\u011b: nastavte si jazyk kl\u00e1vesnice nebo pou\u017eijte automatick\u00e9 opravy v\u00a0textov\u00e9m editoru.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udcf1 Na mobiln\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • Podr\u017ete kl\u00e1vesu uvozovek („).<\/li>\n
            • Vyberte z nab\u00eddky spr\u00e1vn\u00fd tvar (\u010desk\u00e9, anglick\u00e9, francouzsk\u00e9…).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83d\udca1 Tip:<\/strong> Pokud pracujete \u010dasto s v\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u00fdmi texty, zva\u017ete pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed specializovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje pro typografickou korekturu.<\/p>\n

              \u010cast\u00e9 chyby p\u0159i psan\u00ed uvozovek<\/h3>\n
              \n
              \n

              \u274c M\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch a anglick\u00fdch styl\u016f<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159. za\u010d\u00edt \u201e\u010desky\u201c a ukon\u010dit „anglicky“
              \n\u274c \u0160patn\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uvozovek<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010desk\u00e9 horn\u00ed uvozovky na za\u010d\u00e1tku (\u201etext\u201c)
              \n\u274c Pou\u017eit\u00ed rovn\u00fdch uvozovek<\/strong> m\u00edsto typografick\u00fdch \u2013 nap\u0159. „text“ m\u00edsto \u201etext\u201c
              \n\u274c Vynech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezer<\/strong> nebo jejich nevhodn\u00e9 vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed (hlavn\u011b u cizojazy\u010dn\u00fdch uvozovek)
              \n\u274c Nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 po\u0159ad\u00ed p\u0159i vno\u0159en\u00e9 citaci<\/strong> \u2013 v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b v\u017edy: \u201e\u2026 \u201a\u2026\u2018 \u2026\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

              \n

              \"\u010desk\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Spr\u00e1vn\u011b napsan\u00e9 uvozovky mo\u017en\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadaj\u00ed jako detail, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b detaily tvo\u0159\u00ed celek.<\/p>\n

              Typografick\u00e1 p\u0159esnost nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou estetiky \u2013 je to zn\u00e1mka pe\u010dlivosti, d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti a respektu k jazyku i \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

              A\u0165 u\u017e p\u00ed\u0161ete \u010dl\u00e1nek, e-mail, diplomovou pr\u00e1ci, nebo pracovn\u00ed dokument, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel pro psan\u00ed uvozovek v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmu dojmu a lep\u0161\u00ed \u010ditelnosti cel\u00e9ho textu.<\/p>\n

              Pamatujte:<\/strong> kvalitn\u00ed text za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kvalitn\u00ed typografi\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Uvozovky \u2013 nen\u00e1padn\u00fd, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd detail, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnit profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed vzhled va\u0161eho textu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee jde jen o \u201edrobnost\u201c, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 typografick\u00e9 nuance rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, zda v\u00e1\u0161 e-mail, \u010dl\u00e1nek \u010di prezentace p\u016fsob\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011b \u2013 nebo naopak neuhlazen\u011b. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee i tak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bc, jako jsou uvozovky, se v jednotliv\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":75613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75608"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75670,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75608\/revisions\/75670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}