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Jazykov\u00e1 skupina:<\/strong> rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u011btev indoevropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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P\u00edsmo:<\/strong> latinka, b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 akcenty (\u00e9, \u00e8, \u00e7, \u00f4, \u00ee aj.)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Po\u010det mluv\u010d\u00edch:<\/strong> p\u0159es 300 milion\u016f lid\u00ed na v\u0161ech kontinentech<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed status:<\/strong> ve 29 zem\u00edch a mnoha mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00edch (OSN, EU, UNESCO)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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P\u016fvod:<\/strong> z latiny p\u0159es starofrancouz\u0161tinu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Rod:<\/strong> mu\u017esk\u00fd a \u017eensk\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Gramatika:<\/strong> \u010dleny, shody, \u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed, mno\u017estv\u00ed nepravidelnost\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Zkou\u0161ky:<\/strong> DELF, DALF \u2013 mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty jazykov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Historie a v\u00fdvoj jazyka<\/h3>\n
Francouz\u0161tina se vyvinula z vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed latiny, kterou do Galie p\u0159inesli \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159i. U\u017e od ran\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku se za\u010dala odli\u0161ovat od ostatn\u00edch rom\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku a novov\u011bku se stala jazykem \u0161lechty, v\u011bdy a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv.<\/p>\n
V 17. stolet\u00ed byla zalo\u017eena Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> \u2013 jazykov\u00e1 instituce, kter\u00e1 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na \u010distotu a v\u00fdvoj francouz\u0161tiny dodnes. A\u017e do 20. stolet\u00ed byla francouz\u0161tina dominantn\u00edm jazykem evropsk\u00e9 diplomacie a jej\u00ed kulturn\u00ed vliv p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 i dnes.<\/p>\n
Kde se mluv\u00ed francouzsky<\/h3>\n
Francouz\u0161tina nen\u00ed jen jazykem Francie<\/strong>. Mluv\u00ed se j\u00ed v:<\/p>\n
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- Belgii<\/strong> (Valonsko), \u0160v\u00fdcarsku,<\/strong> Lucembursku<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Kanad\u011b<\/strong> \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v provincii Quebec<\/li>\n
- Africe<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159. v Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny, Senegalu, Beninu, Kamerunu<\/li>\n
- Karibiku a Oce\u00e1nii<\/strong> \u2013 Guadeloupe, Haiti, Tahiti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V mnoha zem\u00edch je francouz\u0161tina jazykem \u0161kolstv\u00ed, spr\u00e1vy a obchodu \u2013 \u010dasto jako lingua franca mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi etniky.<\/p>\n
Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Quebeck\u00e1 francouz\u0161tina se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdslovnost\u00ed i slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobou. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eauto\u201c se zde \u0159ekne char<\/em>, zat\u00edmco ve Francii voiture<\/em>.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdzvy a zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti francouz\u0161tiny<\/h3>\n
Francouz\u0161tina je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, ale pro studenty \u010dasto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Co v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee potr\u00e1pit?<\/p>\n
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V\u00fdslovnost:<\/strong> mnoho p\u00edsmen se nevyslovuje (femme<\/em> = [fam], beaux<\/em> = [bo])<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Nosovky:<\/strong> zvuky jako [\u0251\u0303], [\u025b\u0303] nebo [\u0254\u0303] nemaj\u00ed v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b obdobu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Liaison:<\/strong> spojov\u00e1n\u00ed slov, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fdslovnost (nap\u0159. vous avez<\/em> [vu za\u02c8ve])<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Shoda:<\/strong> p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na se shoduj\u00ed s podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny \u2013 un petit gar\u00e7on<\/em>, une petite fille<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> \u010d\u00edslovky jako 70 (soixante-dix<\/em> \u2013 doslova \u201e\u0161edes\u00e1t deset\u201c) nebo 80 (quatre-vingts<\/em> \u2013 \u201e\u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t dvacet\u201c)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Francouz\u0161tina m\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed homofon\u016f<\/strong> \u2013 slov, kter\u00e1 se vyslovuj\u00ed stejn\u011b, ale p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed se a znamenaj\u00ed n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho:<\/p>\n
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vers<\/em> (sm\u011brem k), verre<\/em> (sklenice), vert<\/em> (zelen\u00fd), ver<\/em> (\u010derv)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Kulturn\u00ed otisk<\/h3>\n
Francouz\u0161tina je jazykem um\u011bn\u00ed, filozofie, gastronomie i m\u00f3dy.<\/p>\n
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Literatura:<\/strong> Victor Hugo, Moli\u00e8re, Camus, Sartre<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Film:<\/strong> Am\u00e9lie<\/em>, La Haine<\/em>, Intouchables<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Hudba:<\/strong> Edith Piaf, Zaz, Stromae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Filozofie:<\/strong> Descartes, Rousseau, Foucault<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Francouzsk\u00e1 slova se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b \u2013 menu, adresa, \u017e\u00e1nr, revize, parf\u00e9m, bufet…<\/em><\/p>\n
Pro\u010d se u\u010dit francouzsky<\/h3>\n
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Osobn\u00ed obohacen\u00ed:<\/strong> pozn\u00e1n\u00ed literatury, filmu, kultury<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Kari\u00e9ra:<\/strong> jazyk mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00edch instituc\u00ed a rozvojov\u00fdch projekt\u016f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Studium:<\/strong> univerzity ve Francii a frankofonn\u00edch zem\u00edch nab\u00edzej\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> dorozum\u00edte se ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 zem\u00edch<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Z\u00e1klad pro dal\u0161\u00ed jazyky:<\/strong> francouz\u0161tina usnadn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed ital\u0161tiny, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny i portugal\u0161tiny<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
\n![\"francouz\u0161tina\"](\"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/francouzstina-jazyk.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
Jak se francouz\u0161tinu nau\u010dit<\/h3>\n
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Kombinujte v\u00fduku s lektorem<\/strong> a samostudium<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Poslouchejte francouzsk\u00e9 podcasty a p\u00edsn\u011b<\/strong>, d\u00edvejte se na filmy s titulky<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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U\u010dte se pravideln\u011b \u2013 i 15 minut denn\u011b m\u00e1 smysl<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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V\u011bnujte zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost v\u00fdslovnosti \u2013 pom\u016f\u017ee nahr\u00e1vka s transkripc\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Francouz\u0161tina se Sk\u0159iv\u00e1nkem<\/h3>\n
V jazykov\u00e9 \u0161kole Sk\u0159iv\u00e1nek nab\u00edz\u00edme kurzy francouz\u0161tiny na m\u00edru<\/a>:<\/p>\n
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Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky i pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo skupinov\u00e1 v\u00fduka<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Kurzy francouz\u0161tiny pro firmy<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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P\u0159\u00edprava na zkou\u0161ky DELF\/DALF<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Online nebo prezen\u010dn\u011b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
A pokud pot\u0159ebujete francouz\u0161tinu pro profesn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong>, pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m i jinak:<\/p>\n
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- Zajist\u00edme p\u0159eklady z a do francouz\u0161tiny<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b odborn\u00fdch text\u016f, pr\u00e1vn\u00edch dokument\u016f nebo marketingov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/li>\n
- Poskytujeme tlumo\u010den\u00ed francouz\u0161tiny<\/a><\/strong> pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, konference i ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed akce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S n\u00e1mi francouz\u0161tinu nejen zvl\u00e1dnete, ale tak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017eijete \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v pr\u00e1ci, na cest\u00e1ch nebo p\u0159i studiu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Francouz\u0161tina je jazyk, kter\u00fd spojuje elegance, p\u0159esnost i celosv\u011btov\u00fd vliv. V minulosti mluvila francouzsky evropsk\u00e1 aristokracie, dnes je to jazyk mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed diplomacie, kultury a vzd\u011blanosti. Jej\u00ed vliv sah\u00e1 daleko za hranice Francie \u2013 francouz\u0161tina je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk s bohatou histori\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsnou gramatikou i jedine\u010dn\u00fdm zvukem, kter\u00fd si zamilujete. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o francouz\u0161tin\u011b Jazykov\u00e1 skupina: rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u011btev indoevropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f P\u00edsmo: latinka, b\u011b\u017en\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":76350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76345"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77325,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76345\/revisions\/77325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- Poskytujeme tlumo\u010den\u00ed francouz\u0161tiny<\/a><\/strong> pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, konference i ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed akce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- Kanad\u011b<\/strong> \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v provincii Quebec<\/li>\n
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