{"id":77119,"date":"2025-07-17T08:44:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T06:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/?p=77119"},"modified":"2025-07-11T08:15:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T06:15:45","slug":"zakladni-nemecke-fraze-vas-pruvodce-nemcinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/blog\/zakladni-nemecke-fraze-vas-pruvodce-nemcinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze: V\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fvodce n\u011bm\u010dinou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1nujete cestu do N\u011bmecka, Rakouska nebo \u0160v\u00fdcarska? Nebo se jednodu\u0161e chcete domluvit se sv\u00fdmi n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edmi kolegy \u010di p\u0159\u00e1teli? P\u0159ipravili jsme pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ehled z\u00e1kladn\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1m budou hodit v ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00edch \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jste na dovolen\u00e9, na pracovn\u00ed cest\u011b nebo jen za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te s u\u010den\u00edm n\u011bm\u010diny.<\/p>\n

S t\u011bmito fr\u00e1zemi zvl\u00e1dnete z\u00e1klady konverzace a ud\u011bl\u00e1te dobr\u00fd prvn\u00ed dojem.<\/p>\n

Pozdravy<\/h3>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e r\u00e1no, odpoledne nebo ve\u010der \u2013 spr\u00e1vn\u00fd pozdrav je z\u00e1kladem ka\u017ed\u00e9 konverzace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

Hallo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ahoj \/ Dobr\u00fd den<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Guten Morgen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Guten Tag<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dobr\u00fd den<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Guten Abend<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gute Nacht<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dobrou noc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tsch\u00fcss<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ahoj \/ Na shledanou<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Auf Wiedersehen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Na shledanou<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdvo\u0159ilostn\u00ed fr\u00e1ze<\/h3>\n

I p\u00e1r jednoduch\u00fdch slov m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edjemnit komunikaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

Bitte<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pros\u00edm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Danke (sch\u00f6n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u011bkuji (moc)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Entschuldigung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Promi\u0148te \/ Omlouv\u00e1m se<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Wie geht\u2019s?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Jak se m\u00e1\u0161?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gut, danke. Und dir?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dob\u0159e, d\u011bkuji. A ty?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u010c\u00edslovky<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1klady po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00e1m budou hodit p\u0159i placen\u00ed, objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo rezervac\u00edch. Tady jsou nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslovky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

eins<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

jedna<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

zwei<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

dva<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

drei<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

t\u0159i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

vier<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010dty\u0159i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

f\u00fcnf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

p\u011bt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

sechs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0161est<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

sieben<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

sedm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

acht<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

osm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

neun<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

dev\u011bt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

zehn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

deset<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Barvy<\/h3>\n

Pot\u0159ebujete popsat oble\u010den\u00ed, auto nebo t\u0159eba vybrat produkt v obchod\u011b? S t\u011bmito barvami si porad\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

rot<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010derven\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

blau<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

modr\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

gr\u00fcn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

zelen\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

gelb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u017elut\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

schwarz<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010dern\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

wei\u00df<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

b\u00edl\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

grau<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0161ed\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

braun<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

hn\u011bd\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

rosa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

orange<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

oran\u017eov\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Rodina<\/h3>\n

Chyst\u00e1te se mluvit o sv\u00e9 rodin\u011b nebo chcete porozum\u011bt jin\u00fdm? Tady jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

die Familie<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

rodina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

die Mutter<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

matka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

der Vater<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

otec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

die Eltern<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

rodi\u010de<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

die Schwester<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

sestra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

der Bruder<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

bratr<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

die Tochter<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

dcera<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

der Sohn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

syn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

die Gro\u00dfmutter<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

babi\u010dka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

der Gro\u00dfvater<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

d\u011bde\u010dek<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fr\u00e1ze n\u011bm\u010diny na cesty<\/h3>\n

Cestujete vlakem, autobusem nebo hled\u00e1te cestu po m\u011bst\u011b? Tyto fr\u00e1ze v\u00e1m pomohou se zorientovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

Wo ist der Bahnhof?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kde je n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Wie komme ich zum Hotel?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Jak se dostanu k hotelu?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ich habe mich verlaufen.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Zabloudil\/a jsem.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u00f6nnen Sie mir helfen?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u016f\u017eete mi pomoci?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ich suche diese Adresse.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hled\u00e1m tuto adresu.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ist es weit von hier?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Je to odtud daleko?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Links \/ Rechts \/ Geradeaus<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vlevo \/ Vpravo \/ Rovn\u011b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V restauraci a p\u0159i j\u00eddle<\/h3>\n

Objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00eddla v restauraci bude s t\u011bmito u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u011btami hra\u010dka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

Ich h\u00e4tte gern \u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dal\/a bych si \u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Die Speisekarte, bitte.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

J\u00eddeln\u00ed l\u00edstek, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Was empfehlen Sie?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Co doporu\u010dujete?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ich bin Vegetarier\/in.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Jsem vegetari\u00e1n\/ka.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Zahlen, bitte.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Zaplat\u00edm, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Es hat mir sehr gut geschmeckt.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Moc mi chutnalo.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed a placen\u00ed<\/h3>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e jste na trhu nebo v obchod\u011b, s t\u011bmito fr\u00e1zemi budete m\u00edt jasno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

Wie viel kostet das?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kolik to stoj\u00ed?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Das ist zu teuer.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

To je moc drah\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Haben Sie das in einer anderen Gr\u00f6\u00dfe?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u00e1te to v jin\u00e9 velikosti?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ich nehme das.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vezmu si to.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ich zahle bar \/ mit Karte.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Plat\u00edm hotov\u011b \/ kartou.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nouzov\u00e9 situace<\/h3>\n

Doufejme, \u017ee je nebudete pot\u0159ebovat, ale jistota je jistota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

Hilfe!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pomoc!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Rufen Sie die Polizei!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Zavolejte policii!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ich brauche einen Arzt.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pot\u0159ebuji l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ich habe meine Tasche verloren.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ztratil\/a jsem ta\u0161ku.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ich spreche nur wenig Deutsch.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mluv\u00edm jen trochu n\u011bmecky.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Tyto v\u00fdrazy v\u00e1m pomohou nav\u00e1zat kontakt a p\u016fsobit p\u0159\u00e1telsky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N\u011bmecky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u010cesky<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

Es freut mich sehr Sie kennenzulernen.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u011b\u0161\u00ed m\u011b, \u017ee v\u00e1s pozn\u00e1v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Viel Spa\u00df!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bavte se!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gute Reise!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0160\u0165astnou cestu!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Alles Gute!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u0161echno nejlep\u0161\u00ed!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Herzlichen Gl\u00fcckwunsch!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Blahop\u0159eji!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Shrnut\u00ed<\/h3>\n

N\u011bm\u010dina m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt na prvn\u00ed poslech tvrd\u011b, ale d\u00edky z\u00e1kladn\u00edm fr\u00e1z\u00edm zjist\u00edte, \u017ee se d\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dnout s lehkost\u00ed. Za\u010dn\u011bte s pozdravy, nau\u010dte se reagovat v ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00edch a nebojte se d\u011blat chyby \u2013 komunikace je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o snaze a ochot\u011b porozum\u011bt si.<\/p>\n

Chcete se nau\u010dit v\u00edc? Pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161i nab\u00eddku n\u011bmeck\u00fdch kurz\u016f<\/strong> nebo individu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fduky n\u011bm\u010diny<\/strong> a zlep\u0161ete svou n\u011bm\u010dinu s profesion\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1nujete cestu do N\u011bmecka, Rakouska nebo \u0160v\u00fdcarska? Nebo se jednodu\u0161e chcete domluvit se sv\u00fdmi n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edmi kolegy \u010di p\u0159\u00e1teli? P\u0159ipravili jsme pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ehled z\u00e1kladn\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1m budou hodit v ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00edch \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jste na dovolen\u00e9, na pracovn\u00ed cest\u011b nebo jen za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te s u\u010den\u00edm n\u011bm\u010diny. S t\u011bmito fr\u00e1zemi zvl\u00e1dnete z\u00e1klady konverzace a ud\u011bl\u00e1te dobr\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":77132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77119"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77149,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77119\/revisions\/77149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}