{"id":77965,"date":"2025-09-18T07:42:22","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T05:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/?p=77965"},"modified":"2025-09-16T11:23:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T09:23:51","slug":"zakladni-spanelske-fraze-vas-pruvodce-spanelstinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.cz\/cz\/blog\/zakladni-spanelske-fraze-vas-pruvodce-spanelstinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze \u2013 v\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fvodce \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d se u\u010dit \u0161pan\u011blsky<\/h3>\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina je jedn\u00edm z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 mluv\u00ed j\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, Latinsk\u00e9 Americe i USA. Znalost z\u00e1kladn\u00edch fr\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00e1m otev\u0159e dve\u0159e nejen p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i v pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo p\u0159i navazov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. Jazyk je nav\u00edc melodick\u00fd, logicky stav\u011bn\u00fd a jeho v\u00fdslovnost je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi jazyky jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pozdravy<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ahoj<\/td>\nHola<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no<\/td>\nBuenos d\u00edas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dobr\u00e9 odpoledne<\/td>\nBuenas tardes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der \/ dobrou noc<\/td>\nBuenas noches<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Na shledanou<\/td>\nAdi\u00f3s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uvid\u00edme se pozd\u011bji \/ na shledanou<\/td>\nHasta luego<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jak se m\u00e1te?<\/td>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dob\u0159e, d\u011bkuji.<\/td>\nBien, gracias.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdvo\u0159ilostn\u00ed fr\u00e1ze<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Pros\u00edm<\/td>\nPor favor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u011bkuji<\/td>\nGracias<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nen\u00ed za\u010d<\/td>\nDe nada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Omlouv\u00e1m se<\/td>\nPerd\u00f3n \/ Lo siento<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nerozum\u00edm<\/td>\nNo entiendo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mluv\u00edte anglicky?<\/td>\n\u00bfHabla ingl\u00e9s?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ano\/ne<\/td>\nS\u00ed \/ No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00edslovky<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00edslo<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\nuno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\ndos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\ntres<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\ncuatro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\ncinco<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\ndiez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nveinte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\ncien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Barvy<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u010derven\u00e1<\/td>\nrojo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
modr\u00e1<\/td>\nazul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zelen\u00e1<\/td>\nverde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u017elut\u00e1<\/td>\namarillo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b\u00edl\u00e1<\/td>\nblanco<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010dern\u00e1<\/td>\nnegro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Rodina<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
rodina<\/td>\nfamilia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
matka<\/td>\nmadre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
otec<\/td>\npadre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sestra<\/td>\nhermana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bratr<\/td>\nhermano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
syn<\/td>\nhijo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dcera<\/td>\nhija<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V restauraci<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u016f\u017eete mi p\u0159in\u00e9st j\u00eddeln\u00ed l\u00edstek?<\/td>\n\u00bfMe trae la carta, por favor?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e1m si\u2026<\/td>\nQuiero\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00da\u010det, pros\u00edm.<\/td>\nLa cuenta, por favor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bylo to v\u00fdborn\u00e9.<\/td>\nEstaba delicioso.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Na cesty<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kde je n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed?<\/td>\n\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 la estaci\u00f3n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pot\u0159ebuji taxi.<\/td>\nNecesito un taxi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Je to daleko?<\/td>\n\u00bfEst\u00e1 lejos?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kolik to stoj\u00ed?<\/td>\n\u00bfCu\u00e1nto vale?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u016f\u017eu platit kartou?<\/td>\n\u00bfPuedo pagar con tarjeta?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hled\u00e1m suven\u00fdr.<\/td>\nBusco un recuerdo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Je to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9.<\/td>\nEs demasiado caro.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nouzov\u00e9 situace<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Pomoc!<\/td>\n\u00a1Ayuda!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zavolejte policii.<\/td>\nLlame a la polic\u00eda, por favor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pot\u0159ebuji doktora.<\/td>\nNecesito un m\u00e9dico.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ztratil\/a jsem pas.<\/td>\nHe perdido el pasaporte.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u010cas a dny v t\u00fddnu<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
pond\u011bl\u00ed<\/td>\nlunes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00fater\u00fd<\/td>\nmartes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
st\u0159eda<\/td>\nmi\u00e9rcoles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010dtvrtek<\/td>\njueves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
p\u00e1tek<\/td>\nviernes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sobota<\/td>\ns\u00e1bado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ned\u011ble<\/td>\ndomingo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kolik je hodin?<\/td>\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 hora es?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Praktick\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze pro sezn\u00e1men\u00ed a small talk<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesky<\/th>\n\u0160pan\u011blsky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Jmenuji se\u2026<\/td>\nMe llamo\u2026\/ Mi nombre es<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Odkud jste?<\/td>\n\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jsem z \u010ceska.<\/td>\nSoy de Chequia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e1d\/a v\u00e1s pozn\u00e1v\u00e1m.<\/td>\nMucho gusto\/Encantado(-a).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00fdslovnost a tipy pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky<\/h3>\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina se v\u011bt\u0161inou vyslovuje tak, jak se p\u00ed\u0161e, ale m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik odli\u0161nost\u00ed:<\/p>\n